Factors That Affect A Child s Development - 1563 Words

Development occurs within a child through psychological, biological, and emotional changes. It is a continuous process as each person progresses into their unique identity. Before a person can mature and assume their identity, they have to successfully complete the eight stages. According to Erikson, each stage is characterized by a â€Å"crisis† where psychological challenges would be resolved as the person move from each stage. Unfortunately, many factors can hinder a child’s development. This brings about the argument of all time, nature verses nurture. Nature where genetics is an important factor in influencing a child at an early age, and nurture where the environment plays a significant role in influencing a child. An innocent baby is†¦show more content†¦The success of each depends on the success of the other. The challenge commence with trust. Trust is an important quality that gives people confidence, certainty, and conviction. As an infant we learn t his tool through our parents. Infants depend on safe, nurturing environment - food, safe shelter, comfort, love, and care. These needs when met allows a child to develop trust towards others. As we age and progress through each stage, people acquire different, but essential tools. These crisis can either transform them to the best that they can be, or the worst that they can be. With each stage a child acquires the tools of independence, self-awareness, skills, talents, and competence. At this point, they must decide â€Å"who they are, what they are going to do, and what they hope to make of their lives† (Travis Wade, 2012, p. 98). Once the decision is made, they begin to experience intimacy with others and learn the value of generativity. Upon discovering their self through various influences and experiences, they have order and spiritual sense where they have gained the tool of ego integrity. Furthermore, these stages can negatively, or positively impact a child as they a ge depending on the type of parents this individual has. There are four types of parents- the authoritarian, the permissive, the authoritative, and the uninvolved. Controlling, strict, punitive, and cold are all the words utilized to describe an authoritarian parent. It is their way, or the